Is
my Yes a Yes and No a No?
33
“Again you have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not swear
falsely, but shall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.’ 34 But I say to
you, Do not take an oath at all, either by heaven, for it is the throne of God,
35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is the
city of the great King. 36 And do not take an oath by your head, for you cannot
make one hair white or black. 37 Let what you say be simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’;
anything more than this comes from evil.
Matthew
5:33-37
At
the Inauguration Ceremony for new President Barack Obama on January 20, 2009,
Supreme Court chief justice John Roberts stood wearing his black robe on the
high podium in front of the Capital before over a million people in the
Washington Mall and multiplied millions on television. Facing him stood Barack
and Michelle Obama. Obama placed his left hand on the Bible used by Abraham
Lincoln at his inaugural ceremony and raised his right hand.
Justice
Roberts asked, "Are you prepared to take the oath, Senator?" Obama
replied, "I am."
Roberts
began, "I Barack Hussein Obama do solemnly swear." But halfway through
the line Obama interrupted him and began repeating the line. Roberts paused and
Obama then repeated the entire first line.
Then
Roberts quoted the next line of the oath—but incorrectly. He was supposed to
say, "That I will faithfully execute the office of president of the United
States." Instead Roberts said, "That I will execute the office of
president to the United States faithfully." He had moved the word
faithfully to the end of the sentence. Obama paused to allow Roberts to correct
himself, and then repeated the oath as Roberts had incorrectly stated it at
first, with the word faithfully out of place. From there onward, the oath was
administered correctly.
Why
redo the ceremony in order to get the oath exactly right? Because in
Constitutional and legal matters, words matter, correctness matters, if things
are to be legitimate and legal. So it is with God's holy law, the
"constitution" of all humanity. God's commands carry a weight, an
importance, and an authority over humankind that is beyond what we can fully
comprehend. The stipulations of God's Law cannot be ignored without
consequences.
Matthew
presents Jesus in his gospel as the King. The Sermon on the Mount is the
manifesto of the King. These are the conditions that Jesus puts forward before
the hearers if they want an entry into His kingdom.
This
passage may seem a bit obscure since we don’t do much of oaths or swearing. So
then how do we understand it. Timothy Keller, the renowned theologian and
apologist says that whenever the Bible talks about the tongue, or about what we
say, we should not only stop and study it but also master it. What we say is a
vital thing because it is nothing but the thermometer of the heart (Mat. 12:34,
15:8)
The
Jewish Rabbis considered four things that shut a person out from the presence
of God namely mocking/ridiculing, double standard, insulting and lying. Though
this system was there, the Jews had become an expert in lying during Jesus’
time and Jesus confronts that.
Oaths
were not uncommon. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob David and many more made an oath. When
they made an oath they were in reality saying, “God, if I’m telling a lie, You
bring your vengeance on me.”
In
the New Testament the best example is Peter. He had vowed that he will never deny
Jesus. But he did three times just as Jesus had told. When the cock crowed he
realized and he wept.
The
Rabbis and the Jews they would swear by everything. They missed the most important
ingredient – ‘unto the Lord’. This was their catch. As long as you swore unto
the Lord, you had to do it. But if you swore to anything else you didn’t have
to.
It’s
similar to what we have done in our childhood. When we say certain things and
we don’t do, we say, “I know I told you that, but I had my fingers crossed.”
Jesus deals with this in v. 34.
What
Jesus is saying is God is ion control of your head. Whenever you touch Heaven,
you touch God. Whenever you touch earth, you touch God. You can’t avoid God.
There aren’t any compartments. There is no sacred and secular. You can’t tell
truth in church and lie in your business.
Simply
speaking Jesus was saying that we cant be in His Kingdom if we are indicted on
all these counts of lying. When Jesus says that our yes should be yes and no
should be no he wants us to live a Christian life.
This
Lenten season can we decide to speak truth and live it out? Can we be an oasis
in the midst of the world of lairs?
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